Monday, May 25, 2020

The Caucasus And The Territorial Integrity of Russia

The Caucasus is one of the most complicated and sensitive regions in the world: with many different ethnic groups, religious allegiances, and conflicts. It consists of three independent republics: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia; and Russian parts of Caucasus. Russia became a significant player in Caucasus after it conquered Astrakhan region in 1556. But complete control of Caucasus by Russia was achieved only in the nineteenth century after its conquest of Georgia and Azerbaijan. The Tsarist Russia did not pay much attention to the needs and desires of the people who lived in the region and hoped to Russianize them. Russia lost control over Caucasus for a short period of time after the communist revolution in 1917 but regained†¦show more content†¦While EU and USA is working for more integration of independent Caucasian countries into the world community Russia sees it as process aimed at its isolation. If Russia loses it control over Caucasus it will lose its direct c ommunication lines with Black Sea and consequently with outer world which in turn will diminish its significance as a world power . Russian domination in region also creates obstacles for the USA security and interests in region. While US considers Iran’s nuclear program as a threat to its interests in region and is trying to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons, Russia provides Iran with technological and political assistance. The closest communication link between Russia and Iran is passing through Azerbaijan and Caspian Sea. For the time being Russia achieved, though not complete, control of the region once again by divide-and-rule politics. This study will analyse the importance of economic, political and sociological factors, within the Caucasus region, for Russia’s geostrategic interests, their impact on territorial integrity of Russia, and explain Russia’s efforts aimed at maintaining its influence in the region. This study will also touch counter arguments about the importance of Caucasus. Some authors argue that Caucasus has insignificant portion of world oil reserves, others advocate that the interests of USA has shifted to Middle East and Caucasus lost its importance as strategic link between continents.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Expansion Of Nato670 Words   |  3 Pages NATO starts the year 2000 with the issue of concern. The European Allies defense capability, stabilization efforts in the Balkans, and relations with Russia are at the top of a highly charged agenda. In 1999 NATO accomplished many tasks, which were reviewed in the December 15th Washington Summit. They approved an updated Strategic Concept at the Washington Summit; admitted as new members the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland; contributed decisively, in particular through the conduct of theirRead MoreAzerbaijan Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesAzerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having a short borderline with Turkey to the northwest. 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In order to illustrate a clearer understanding of the current situation in Ukrainian I will first discuss a brief history of Ukraine and its relationship with Russian since the fall ofRead MoreWhy Was Gallipoli Important?1309 Words   |  6 Pagesdiplomats offered Turkey a Anti-Russian alliance and territories in Caucasia, Iran and Trans-Caspia. As the crisis deepened in Europe, The Turks policy was to obtain territorial integrity, unaware the British might enter a war. Two days after the war outbreak, the Ottoman leaders agreed to sign a secret Ottoman-German agreement against Russia, though they didn’t need to take military action. Britain and France declared war on Turkey on the 5th of November and the Ottomans declared a Jihad later thatRead More The Chechen Wars3818 Words   |  16 Pages From Western audiences, Chechnya—whether as an autonomous oblast, a sovereign state, or a war zone—has never received much consideration. Just one of dozens of ethnic groups within Russia who have declared since the end of the Soviet Union their right to self-rule and self-determination, the Chechens’ struggle for independence was drowned out in the cacophony of calls for independence during the 1990s. However, in a world so greatly affected by the events of September 11, 2001 and given the roleRead MorePublic Diplomacy And The Foreign Affairs Of The Republic Of Poland3034 Words   |  13 Pageseconomic, scientific, social and cultural partner. History In 1822, when Brazil won its independence, Poland did not exist on maps of the political world. In the years 1795-1918 the Polish lands were occupied countries by neighboring countries - Russia, Austria and Prussia. The struggle for independence, taken by another generation of Poles, reflexes elicited sympathy of many societies, including Brazilian. Emperor of Brazil, Peter I, during a performance in Paris, issued in favor of participants

Friday, May 15, 2020

Comparing Guy de Maupassants The Necklace and Patricia...

Comparative paper: Maupassant versus Smith Both Guy de Maupassants short story The Necklace and Patricia Smiths poem What Its Like to Be a Black Girl function as female tragic coming-of-age tales. Maupassants tale chronicles the folly of the young, beautiful Mathilde, a young woman who tries to live beyond her means and impress society with her appearance at a ball. When Mathilde loses a necklace she believes to be valuable, she must sacrifice everything she possesses to replace it, only to discover at the end of the ironic tale that the necklace was made of paste. In contrast, Smiths poem chronicling the strivings and yearnings of a young black woman against society does not condemn the speakers aspirations for a better life, but instead celebrates them, even while she acknowledges the difficulties inherent in female self-actualization. Maupassants story of The Necklace has the quality of a fairy tale, only it is a Cinderella story in reverse: after a night at a stately ball, Mathilde is rendered into an ugly pauper by her labor. The characters are deliberately underdeveloped in the story: Mathilde is stereotypically flat in her role as a spendthrift young wife, just like her husband, a dull clerk. The story is memorable because of the twist on the fairy tale spun by the narrator. The plot is all-important, and like an Aesops fable, it conveys a clear moral. The reality of the story seems rather questionable surely Mathilde would have approached her

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Cell Cycle And Dna Replication - 1690 Words

Question 1: a) The two processes, with which a cell passes this DNA sequence onto other cells, are DNA replication and mitosis. The cell cycle is inclusive of mitosis and DNA replication, the latter of which occurs in the S phase (synthesis) of the cycle. The goal of the S phase is to create two identical semi-conservative chromosomes. The enzyme helicase unwinds the parental DNA double helix strand and uses it as a template so the enzyme DNA polymerase can attach free-floating nucleotides to the separate DNA ‘daughter’ strands using the complementary base pairing rule, in which A-T and C-G pair together. In this way, the process of DNA replication is deemed ‘semi-conservative’ as one parental strand is always passed on to daughter helix of DNA (Campbell Reece, 2005). Now that the DNA has been replicated, mitosis can occur, which entails the cell (which now contains two strands of identical DNA) undergoing nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells (Tortora Grabowski, 2003). Mitosis is a process which consists of five phases in itself; prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase/cytokinesis. The duplicated chromosomes are now known as sister chromatids which are attached at a centre point called a centromere. During prophase, these chromatids inside the cell condense and become tightly coiled, and also, a mitotic spindle begins to form. In prometaphase, the nuclear membrane of the cell fragments and oneShow MoreRelatedDna Replication And The Cell Cycle1226 Words   |  5 Pagesyour skin cells divide to replace the ones that died from the injury. An important part of the division of cells is DNA replication. Without DNA replication, the new cells wouldn’t have DNA. So why is DNA so important? DNA is the basic blueprint of life, and it serves to tell the cells what to do, and what proteins to code for. Let’s take a deeper look into Bobby’s cell to see what fascinating events happens during DNA replication. DNA Replication The Cell Cycle Before Bobby’s cells enter theRead MoreDna And Sequence Of Dna Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pages DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a self-replicating nucleic acid that carries the genetic information in cells in a double helix structure. The 2 stranded helix is composed of 4 nucleotides, Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). The base pairs only form between A and T connected by 2 Hydrogen bonds and G and C connected by 3 hydrogen bonds. Foremost DNA wrapping comes about as DNA wraps around protein called histones. These combined loops of DNA and protein are called nucleosomesRead MoreThe Phases of the Cell Cycle Essay examples569 Words   |  3 PagesThere are four stages when it comes to the stages if the cell cycle. These sections are: G1 which stands for GAP 1 taking approximately 5-6 hours , S phase for synthesis taking approximately 10-12 hours, roughly half the cell cycle time, G2 meaning GAP 2 taking approximately 4-6 hours , and M for mitosis which can take a hour or less. Mitosis is broken down even further into four more phases in itself. These phases of mitosis in order create the acronym PMAT. The four phases of mitosis are: the prophaseRead MoreBiology: Cell Division Cycle Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesbiology and in particular cell-division cycle. All organisms are constantly dividing and growing throughout their life time. The cell-division cycle in eukaryotes is a complex process that involves cyclins, cdks and multiple checkpoints that eventually lead to cell division. There are two different types of cell division which are Meiosis and Mitosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division which involves gametes or sex cells that are involved in sexual reproduction. This type cell division produces 4 differentRead More Review of Research Paper on the Interphase of Mitosis1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The eukaryotic cell cycle, mitosis, is a succession of events that occur for the reproduction and growth of these multi-cellular organisms. Characteristic events in mitosis can divide the cell cycle into different stages, or phases. This paper focuses on the interphase of cell cycle, which is when DNA replication occurs, and the cell is engaged in metabolic activities to prepare itself for cell division. The idea that these two processes are related arises much controversy in whatRead MoreEssay about The Question of Biology is Why?1518 Words   |  7 Pageswill be analyzing two very different processes: DNA Replication and the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). It is that each of these individual processes carries much importance. DNA replication is important in the life of a cell, more so the division, because when a cell divides both of the daughter cells need identical DNA to function properly. PCR is important in that it allows amplification of DNA and isolation of DNA. PCR is als o used to analyze DNA samples (used widely in crime scene investigationRead MoreThe Molecular Carrier Of Genetic Information1213 Words   |  5 PagesMaia Regman Ms. Sherwood AP Biology 29 January 2015 Question One Because on the work of all of the scientists cited below, DNA can be identified as the molecular carrier of genetic information. By knowing DNA carries genetic information, and not proteins, by knowing DNA’s structure, and knowing DNA is the transforming principle, DNA has become the basis of genetic research and its study has advanced biological and medical science. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase used experiments involving a T2 bacteriophageRead MoreViruses Are Parasites Using Its Host s Cells1726 Words   |  7 Pagess cells to replicate its own genome (Freeman, 2011). Viruses have either a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome that affects its specific named genome. Types of RNA viruses include positive strand, negative strand, double strand and RNA transcriptase. RNA viruses have evolved into effective pathogens that mutate at high rates. This allows them an advantage over their host to effectively evade the immune system through several mechanisms, such as mimicry, avoiding cell lysisRead MoreA Change Of A Chromosome Number1582 Words   |  7 Pagesalters chromosome number but not the DNA sequence. Between 75 and 90% of human tumors are aneuploid showing that this condition leads to cancer (Holland and Cleveland, 2009; Schvartzman et al, 2010). In humans it leads to miscarriage and congenital birth defects. A correl ation has been found recently between alterations in genetic material and gene transcription. â€Å"Comprehensive whole-genome gene expression and the entire complements of proteins that’s expressed by a cell, tissue or an organism revealedRead MoreDr Lab Report778 Words   |  4 Pagesintegrity is crucial for cell survival in resistance to endogenous and exogenous environmental insults to the genetic material. Multiple DNA repair pathways coordinate the response to such genotoxins and protect our genome [1]. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Ethics Natural Capitalism

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethicsfor Natural Capitalism. Answer: Learning from the Topic The topic of sustainability is important not only in terms of business but also in terms of business perspective. Sustainability is the aspect that is maintained by both organizations and individual for the long-term growth in the competitive business world. In terms of business, the traditional approach of sustainability deals with the benefit of the shareholders regarding the profitability of the business. It also focuses on the perspectives of the stakeholders. Social sustainability concept is for the people both for within and outside the organization. It is used for identification the potential vulnerable social risks related to human rights within the organization. Sustainability is the approach that mainly includes activities of utilising natural resources for reducing the rate of pollution and moving the business model of the organization into a solution based business model (Lovins et al. 1999). Importance of the Topic The topic of sustainability is important for the long-term growth of the organization. Organizations following sustainable practice of business growth are responsible for identification of many potential sustainability challenges that can be categorised as social challenges and environmental challenges. Social challenges include human rights, inequity, and child labour. On the other hand, environmental challenges include global warming, climate change, tragedy of the commons, and loss of ecosystem services. These businesses are a going concern and are considered as continuous profitable business. Sustainability of business include three aspects i.e. people, profit and planet for maintaining the long-term commitment of the business. Triple Bottom line is the approach that is used in terms of investing, consulting and managing different types of management. It will lead to ultimate success of the company in terms of ethical and social performance (Norman and MacDonald 2004). Application of Sustainability in Career Life In career life, sustainability is also important for developing a concrete plan in the growth of career of a person. Sustainable plans for career will help the individual not only to develop his skills and attributes in his current field of work but also in developing plans for the future growth. Apart from that, the individual while working in an organization is also following sustainable business practices that will help him in learning attributes of ethical concerns and social justice. These practices will help in maintaining possibility in different aspects of career development and obtaining essential skills for personal development. Innovation is the aspect that companies are utilising in the field of sustainability while addressing environmental regulations resulting in lower costs of the products and increasing productivity of the employees. For instance, 3M used resource productivity (Porter and Van der Linde 1995). References Lovins, A.B., Lovins, L.H. and Hawken, P., 1999. A road map for natural capitalism.Harvard business review,77, pp.145-161. Norman, W. and MacDonald, C., 2004. Getting to the bottom of triple bottom line.Business Ethics Quarterly,14(02), pp.243-262. Porter, M.E. and Van der Linde, C., 1995. Green and competitive: ending the stalemate.Harvard business review,73(5), pp.120-134.